How to Help When Learning New Words

In my time as a literacy tutor, I have had some issues with finding effective tools for helping learners when they encounter an unknown word in their reading. However, I have recently found some great resources for just this type of problem. I hope you can use them to help your learner catch on to new words more easily!

First, discuss with your learner the idea of context clues. What clues are in the sentence around the word? Is there any explanation in the passage? This can help your learner understand that sometimes help can be found by simply looking more closely at the text.

For further help, use some creative tools. I like to have my learners draw a representation of the new word. For a younger learner, this would mean writing the word, drawing a picture of the word, and using the word in a sentence. I have them use a piece of construction paper for this so they can give it to their parents at the end of the lesson. For older learners, have them draw a map of the word. In the center of the page, write the word and draw a circle around it. Then, draw arrows from the circle leading to a drawing of the word, a synonym, an antonym, a sentence, a rhyming word, the definition, an example, and the word split into syllables. Though it may seem like a lot, they'll be very proud that they were able to find so much information about one word.

Another activity to try is a word bank. Have either a box or an envelope that your learner can freely put their new words into. Any time they encounter a new word, they will write the word and its meaning on a slip of paper and put it in their "bank". Once you have finished the book or passage, you will compile the list to give your learner and use the words as a review. You can do this in a game or a quiz. Be creative!

Any time you feel that your learner may be struggling with the meaning of a certain word, do not hesitate to use some of these tools or a tool of your own to intervene. Comprehending unfamiliar vocabulary is necessary to reading comprehension. Helping your learner develop reading skills is one of the best things you can do!